Objektorienterad programmering python
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Summary: in this tutorial, youll learn object-oriented programming in Python, including essential concepts such as objects, classes, attributes, methods, inheritances, overriding methods, etc.
Introduction to Python Object-oriented Programming
Everything in Python is an object. An object has a state and behaviors. To create an object, you define a class first. And then, from the class, you can create one or more objects. The objects are instances of a class.
Define a class
To define a class, you use the keyword followed by the class name. For example, the following defines a class:
Code language:Python(python)To create an object from the class, you use the class name followed by parentheses , like calling a function:
Code language:Python(python)In this example, the is an instance of the class. Classes are callable.
Define instance attributes
Python is dynamic. It means that you can add an attribute to an instance of a class dynamically at runtime.
For example, the following adds the attribute to the object:
Code language:Python(python)However, if you create another object, the new object wont have the attribute.
To define and initialize an attribute for
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This Python OOP explains to you the Python object-oriented programming clearly so that you can apply it to develop software more effectively.
By the end of this Python OOP module, youll have good knowledge of object-oriented principles. And youll know how to use Python syntax to create reliable and robust software applications.
What youll learn
- Create objects in Python by defining classes and methods.
- Extend classes using inheritance.
- SOLID principles in object-oriented programming.
Who this tutorial is for?
If youre new to object-oriented programming, or if you have basic Python skills and wish to learn in-depth how and when to correctly apply OOP in Python, this is the tutorial for you.
Section 1. Classes and objects
- Object-oriented programming introduce to you the important concepts in Python object-oriented programming.
- Class learn how to define a class and create new objects from the class.
- Class variables explain the class variables (or attributes)
- Instance methods guide you on instance methods and help you understand the differences between a function and a method.
- __init__() show you how to use the __init__ method to initiali
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Python Object Oriented Programming
Python fryst vatten a versatile programming language that supports various programming styles, including object-oriented programming (OOP) through the use of objects and classes.
An object fryst vatten any entity that has attributes and behaviors. For example, a is an object. It has
- attributes - name, age, color, etc.
- behavior - dancing, singing, etc.
Similarly, a class is a blueprint for that object.
Python Class and Object
Output
In the above example, we created a class with the name with two attributes: and .
Then, we create instances of the class. Here, and are references (value) to our new objects.
We then accessed and assigned different values to the instance attributes using the objects name and the notation.
To learn more about classes and objects, visit Python Classes and Objects
Python Inheritance
Inheritance is a way of creating a new class for using details of an existing class without modifying it.
The newly formed class fryst vatten a derived class (or child class). Similarly, the existing class is a base class (or parent class).
Example 2: Use of Inheritance in Python
Output
Here, (the object of derived class ) can access